In India, becoming a teacher at different levels like Primary Teacher (PRT), Trained Graduate Tacher (TGT), and Post Graduate Teacher (PGT), requires different qualifications and processes. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
Primary Teacher (PRT):
Qualifications:
1. *Education*: A Diploma in Education (D.Ed) after 12th, is mandatory to become a Primary Teacher. This course usually spans two years.
2. *Eligibility*: You must have completed your higher secondary education (12th grade) with a minimum fifty percent score required by the respective educational board. This could vary between states.
3. *Teacher Eligibility Test (TET)*: In many states, clearing the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) is mandatory. TET is conducted by both central and state governments to ensure that persons recruited as teachers possess the essential aptitude and ability to meet the challenges of teaching at the primary level.
Process:
1. *Education*: Obtain a Diploma in Education (D.Ed) from a recognized institution or university.
2. *TET Exam*: Clear the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET). This exam usually consists of two papers: one for teachers of classes 1 to 5, and another for classes 6 to 8. You need to choose the appropriate paper according to the level you wish to teach.
3. *Teacher Training*: Some states may require you to undergo specific teacher training programs, which could be in the form of diplomas or certification courses.
Trained Graduate Teacher (TGT):
Qualifications:
1. **Education**: A bachelor’s degree in Education (B.Ed) is usually required for becoming a TGT.
2. **Subject Specialization**: For TGT positions, you need to specialize in a particular subject. This typically involves obtaining a bachelor’s degree in the subject you wish to teach.
3. **Eligibility**: The eligibility criteria, one has t be graduate with minimum fifty percent score from a recognised university which may vary between states and educational boards.
Process:
1. **Education**: Complete a bachelor’s degree in Education (B.Ed) from a recognized institution or university.
2. **Subject Specialization**: Obtain a bachelor’s degree in the subject you want to teach at the Trained Graduate level.
3. **TET Exam**: Similar to PRT, clearing the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) may be mandatory in most of the states.
4. **Teacher Training**: Undertake any additional teacher training programs or certifications as required by the state or educational institution.
Post Graduate Teacher (PGT):
Qualifications:
1. **Education**: A master’s degree in the relevant subject is typically required to become a Post Graduate Teacher.
2. **Teacher Eligibility**: In most of the states, they require a B.Ed degree along with a master’s degree in the subject sufficient for eligibility or a master’s degree in education.
Process:
1. **Education**: Obtain a master’s degree in the subject you wish to teach at the Post Graduate level.
2. **B.Ed Degree**: They require a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree with a master’s degree in relevant subject for PGT positions. Ensure you meet the specific requirements of the state or educational institution.
3. **TET Exam**: Similar to PRT and TGT, clearing the Teacher Eligibility Test (TET) may be necessary depending on the state’s regulations.
4. **Teacher Training**: Complete any additional teacher training programs or certifications if mandated.
Additional Points:
*Government Job Application*: After meeting the educational and eligibility criteria, you can apply for teaching positions in government schools through the respective state’s or central government’s recruitment process.
*Private Schools*: Requirements for teaching positions in private schools may vary, but having the necessary educational qualifications and certifications will enhance your prospects.
It’s essential to stay updated with the specific requirements and regulations of the state or institution where you intend to pursue a teaching career. Additionally, gaining practical teaching experience through internships or volunteer work can be beneficial in building your teaching skills and enhancing your resume.